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That Mothers Might Live Poster

That Mothers Might Live

1938 | 10m | English

(298 votes)

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Popularity: 0.3 (history)

Director: Fred Zinnemann
Writer: Herman Boxer
Staring:
Details

That Mothers Might Live is a 1938 American short drama film directed by Fred Zinnemann. The short is a brief account of Hungarian physician Ignaz Semmelweis and his discovery of the need for cleanliness in 19th-century maternity wards, thereby significantly decreasing maternal mortality, and of his struggle to gain acceptance of his idea. Although Semmelweis ultimately failed in his lifetime, later scientific luminaries advanced his work in spirit like microbiologist Louis Pasteur, who provided a scientific theoretical explanation of Semmelweis' observations by helping develop the germ theory of disease and the British surgeon, Dr. Joseph Lister who revolutionized medicine putting Pasteur's research to practical use. In 1939, at the 11th Academy Awards, the film won an Oscar for Best Short Subject (One-Reel).
Release Date: Apr 30, 1938
Director: Fred Zinnemann
Writer: Herman Boxer
Genres: Drama
Keywords infection, death in childbirth, washing hands, germs, maternity, child birth, sanitation
Production Companies Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Box Office Revenue: $0
Budget: $0
Updates Updated: Jan 30, 2026
Entered: May 03, 2024
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Full Credits

Name Character
John Nesbitt Narrator (voice)
Shepperd Strudwick Dr. Semmelweis
Rudolph Anders Doctor (uncredited)
King Baggot Passerby (uncredited)
William Bailey Passerby (uncredited)
Barbara Bedford Nun Reading Book (uncredited)
Ralph Brooks Medical Student at Lecture (uncredited)
Mary Howard Young Stricken Mother (uncredited)
Leonard Penn Semmelweis' Assistant (uncredited)
Beatrice Roberts Passerby (uncredited)
Edward Van Sloan Hospital Chief of Staff (uncredited)
E. Alyn Warren Professor (uncredited)
Name Job
Fred Zinnemann Director
Herman Boxer Screenplay
George Bassman Orchestrator
Leonid Raab Orchestrator
David Snell Music
Harold Rosson Director of Photography
Name Title
John Nesbitt Producer
Organization Category Person
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Reviews

Geronimo1967
6.0

There isn’t any dialogue in this short feature, just an increasingly frenzied narration as Sheppherd Strudwick portrays the visionary Austrian physician Ignaz Semmelweis. He was a man determined to establish just why so many perfectly healthy women died so swiftly after childbirth - but with no obvi ... ous cause. Gradually, he began to realise that it might be the doctors themselves who were carrying diseases about their hospitals and so instituted a culture of washing and sterilising. Though this had a profound effect on the mortality rates, his colleagues felt demeaned and embarrassed by his insistence they keep clean so he gets fired. Nobody will listen or read his book and the poor man ends up in a sanatorium. Luckily, others around the world including Pasteur and Lister eventually do read his theories and soon hygiene becomes a watchword for facilities around the globe. It’s not really something particularly visual this, save that as he gets more frustrated Strudwick starts to resemble more of a werewolf than a doctor. It’s essentially a monologue from a narrator that tells us of human belligerence and bloody-mindedness and though it’s certainly a message worth listening to, as a film it’s rather routine.

Jun 28, 2025